GPA Calculator
Credit-weighted GPA on a 4.0 scale, from A (4.0) to F (0.0). Add previous credits for a cumulative GPA. Honors, AP, and IB points are not added.
Smart Tips
• This page uses one 4.0 scale, including plus and minus grades. It does not add points for honors, AP, or IB.
• The letter on the result is the highest grade on that scale whose points are at or below the GPA. A 3.7 is A−, and only 4.0 is A.
• Credit hours matter - a 4-credit A impacts your GPA more than a 1-credit A
• Some graduate schools require a minimum GPA for admission (often 3.0)
Formulas
| Type | Formula |
|---|---|
| Semester GPA | GPA = Σ(Grade Points × Credit Hours) / Σ(Credit Hours) |
| Cumulative GPA | Cumulative GPA = (Previous GPA × Previous Credits + Current GPA × Current Credits) / Total Credits |
| Grade Point Conversion | A = 4.0, A- = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B- = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C- = 1.7, D+ = 1.3, D = 1.0, F = 0.0 |
Key Insights
Semester vs Cumulative GPA
Semester GPA reflects one term's performance, while cumulative GPA shows your overall academic record across all semesters. Cumulative GPA is typically used for academic standing, scholarships, and graduate school applications.
Credit Hours Impact
Courses with more credit hours have greater impact on your GPA because they carry more weight in the calculation. Focus on performing well in high-credit courses to maximize your GPA improvement.
GPA Improvement Strategies
Improving your GPA requires consistent performance across all courses. Retaking courses and earning higher grades can boost your cumulative GPA, especially if your school allows grade replacement policies.
Academic Standing & Requirements
Most schools require a minimum GPA (typically 2.0) to maintain good academic standing and avoid probation. Some programs, scholarships, and honors require higher GPAs (3.0, 3.5, or 3.7+).
Frequently Asked Questions
Note:GPA calculations are based on standard grade point conversion scales. Actual GPA scales may vary. Always verify your institution's specific GPA calculation method.